The
creative work of George Aarons, produced over some fifty years,
can not be defined by a single style or movement. A quick look
at even a small selection of his sculpture demonstrates the wide-range
of his artistic expression. Taken as a whole, the oeuvre of George
Aarons reveals remarkable variety and breadth, in technique as
well as concept. Unlike most of his contemporaries from Cape Ann
who adhered to the classically-inspired, figurative tradition
throughout their careers, Aaron's sculpture chronicles the major
developments in modern art. Aarons freely adapted and sometimes
closely adopted the prevailing trends of the moment, aligning
them deftly with the content and message of each work. And although
the form functions beautifully with his intent, it is clear that
for Aarons, the immediacy of the emotion conveyed is paramount,
the form secondary.
George Aarons was among the foreign-born American sculptors of
the early 20th century who started their careers as academicians
and evolved into modernists and, increasingly, abstract artists.
Born in St. Petersburg, Russia, Aarons attended the School of
the Boston Museum of Fine Arts. He studied under Bela Lyon Pratt
in Boston, and briefly in New York with Jo Davidson, and John
Gregory, as well as with Edward McCarten at the Beaux-Arts Institute
of Design. Apprenticeships with Richard Brooks in Boston and Solon
Borglum and Robert Baker in New York City afforded Aarons some
of the experience and knowledge he missed by not studying sculpture
abroad. During his New York period, Aarons was engaged on many
architectural and decorative projects, such as figures for fountains.
Sustaining oneself as an artist can be a struggle, especially
during the Great Depression, and Aarons was not immune to these
troubles. However, by 1930, he had emerged as an established Boston
artist and was frequently praised by the local press for his choice
commissions and submissions to public exhibitions.
Aarons was sensitively aware of the social problems of his time
and employed his sculpture to record the dignity of the common
man. Most of Aarons work from the 1940s speaks to the social wrongs
and emotional turmoil he witnessed at that time, yet it also suggests
his enduring hope for humanity as evidenced by the titles of some
of the sculpture from this period: Rebound, Adolescence, and Striving.
Aarons was greatly affected by World War II and produced numerous
pieces that demonstrate his profound identification with all of
the oppressed peoples of Europe. The war also inspired a new direction
in his work as he began to develop sculpture that dealt with the
Jewish tradition. By the 1950s, Aarons was celebrated and sought-after
as one of the important Jewish artists of his era, leading to
numerous commissions from Jewish organizations and individuals
throughout the country and abroad.
Much of Aarons' late, increasingly abstract work possesses a renewed
sense of joy and love of life. Even in these decidedly modern
works, his sculpture always derived from nature and the human
form. So, despite his propensity toward abstraction, Aarons remained
a figurative artist of the humanist tradition. A long-time socialist,
Aarons believed that art should be available to everyone, offering
his work on installment and in the less-expensive medium of plaster.
Background
image: Jeremiah by George Aarons, 1946, bronze